# AbstractOneToManyWithAssociationTableEngine.java

    package org.codefilarete.stalactite.engine.runtime.onetomany;

    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Collection;
    import java.util.Collections;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Set;
    import java.util.function.Function;
    import java.util.stream.Collectors;
    import java.util.stream.Stream;

    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.engine.EntityPersister;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.engine.cascade.AfterInsertCollectionCascader;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.engine.configurer.onetomany.FirstPhaseCycleLoadListener;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.engine.diff.AbstractDiff;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.engine.listener.DeleteByIdListener;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.engine.listener.DeleteListener;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.engine.listener.PersisterListenerCollection;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.engine.listener.SelectListener;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.engine.runtime.AssociationRecord;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.engine.runtime.AssociationRecordPersister;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.engine.runtime.AssociationTable;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.engine.runtime.BeanPersister;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.engine.runtime.CollectionUpdater;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.engine.runtime.ConfiguredRelationalPersister;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.engine.runtime.load.EntityJoinTree.JoinType;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.engine.runtime.onetomany.OneToManyWithMappedAssociationEngine.AfterUpdateTrigger;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.engine.runtime.onetomany.OneToManyWithMappedAssociationEngine.DeleteByIdTargetEntitiesBeforeDeleteByIdCascader;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.engine.runtime.onetomany.OneToManyWithMappedAssociationEngine.DeleteTargetEntitiesBeforeDeleteCascader;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.mapping.EntityMapping;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.mapping.id.assembly.IdentifierAssembler;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.query.model.Operators;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.query.model.Selectable;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.query.model.operator.TupleIn;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.sql.Dialect;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.sql.ddl.structure.Column;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.sql.order.Delete;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.sql.order.DeleteCommandBuilder;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.sql.result.ColumnedRow;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.sql.statement.PreparedSQL;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.sql.statement.WriteOperation;
    import org.codefilarete.stalactite.sql.statement.WriteOperationFactory;
    import org.codefilarete.tool.Duo;
    import org.codefilarete.tool.Nullable;
    import org.codefilarete.tool.collection.Iterables;

    import static org.codefilarete.stalactite.engine.runtime.load.EntityJoinTree.ROOT_JOIN_NAME;
    import static org.codefilarete.tool.Nullable.nullable;
    import static org.codefilarete.tool.collection.Iterables.collect;
    import static org.codefilarete.tool.collection.Iterables.first;

    /**
     * @author Guillaume Mary
     */
    public abstract class AbstractOneToManyWithAssociationTableEngine<SRC, TRGT, SRCID, TRGTID, C extends Collection<TRGT>, R extends AssociationRecord, T extends AssociationTable<T, ?, ?, SRCID, TRGTID>> {

    	public static final int INDEXED_COLLECTION_FIRST_INDEX_VALUE = 1;

    	protected final AssociationRecordPersister<R, T> associationPersister;

    	protected final PersisterListenerCollection<SRC, SRCID> persisterListener;

    	protected final ConfiguredRelationalPersister<SRC, SRCID> sourcePersister;

    	protected final ConfiguredRelationalPersister<TRGT, TRGTID> targetPersister;

    	protected final ManyRelationDescriptor<SRC, TRGT, C> manyRelationDescriptor;

    	private final WriteOperationFactory writeOperationFactory;

    	public AbstractOneToManyWithAssociationTableEngine(ConfiguredRelationalPersister<SRC, SRCID> sourcePersister,
    													   ConfiguredRelationalPersister<TRGT, TRGTID> targetPersister,
    													   ManyRelationDescriptor<SRC, TRGT, C> manyRelationDescriptor,
    													   AssociationRecordPersister<R, T> associationPersister,
    													   WriteOperationFactory writeOperationFactory) {
    		this.sourcePersister = sourcePersister;
    		this.persisterListener = sourcePersister.getPersisterListener();
    		this.targetPersister = targetPersister;
    		this.manyRelationDescriptor = manyRelationDescriptor;
    		this.associationPersister = associationPersister;
    		this.writeOperationFactory = writeOperationFactory;
    	}

    	public ManyRelationDescriptor<SRC, TRGT, C> getManyRelationDescriptor() {
    		return manyRelationDescriptor;
    	}

    	public String addSelectCascade(ConfiguredRelationalPersister<SRC, SRCID> sourcePersister, boolean loadSeparately) {

    		// we join on the association table and add bean association in memory
    		String associationTableJoinNodeName = sourcePersister.getEntityJoinTree().addPassiveJoin(ROOT_JOIN_NAME,
    				associationPersister.getMainTable().getOneSideKey(),
    				associationPersister.getMainTable().getOneSideForeignKey(),
    				JoinType.OUTER, Collections.emptySet());

    		// we add target subgraph joins to main persister
    		String relationJoinNodeName = targetPersister.joinAsMany(associationTableJoinNodeName, sourcePersister, manyRelationDescriptor.getCollectionProvider(),
    				associationPersister.getMainTable().getManySideForeignKey(), associationPersister.getMainTable().getManySideKey(),
    				manyRelationDescriptor.getRelationFixer(), null, true, loadSeparately);

    		// We trigger subgraph load event (via targetSelectListener) on loading of our graph.
    		// Done for instance for event consumers that initialize some things, because given ids of methods are those of source entity
    		SelectListener<TRGT, TRGTID> targetSelectListener = targetPersister.getPersisterListener().getSelectListener();
    		sourcePersister.addSelectListener(new SelectListener<SRC, SRCID>() {
    			@Override
    			public void beforeSelect(Iterable<SRCID> ids) {
    				// since ids are not those of its entities, we should not pass them as argument, this will only initialize things if needed
    				targetSelectListener.beforeSelect(Collections.emptyList());
    			}

    			@Override
    			public void afterSelect(Set<? extends SRC> result) {
    				Set<TRGT> collect = Iterables.stream(result).flatMap(src -> Nullable.nullable(manyRelationDescriptor.getCollectionGetter().apply(src))
    						.map(Collection::stream)
    						.getOr(Stream.empty()))
    						.collect(Collectors.toSet());
    				targetSelectListener.afterSelect(collect);
    			}

    			@Override
    			public void onSelectError(Iterable<SRCID> ids, RuntimeException exception) {
    				// since ids are not those of its entities, we should not pass them as argument
    				targetSelectListener.onSelectError(Collections.emptyList(), exception);
    			}
    		});

    		return relationJoinNodeName;
    	}

    	public void addInsertCascade(boolean maintainAssociationOnly, ConfiguredRelationalPersister<TRGT, TRGTID> targetPersister) {
    		// Can we cascade insert on target entities ? it depends on relation maintenance mode
    		if (!maintainAssociationOnly) {
    			persisterListener.addInsertListener(new TargetInstancesInsertCascader(targetPersister, manyRelationDescriptor.getCollectionGetter()));
    		}

    		persisterListener.addInsertListener(newRecordInsertionCascader(
    				manyRelationDescriptor.getCollectionGetter(),
    				associationPersister,
    				sourcePersister.getMapping(),
    				targetPersister.getMapping()));
    	}

    	public void addUpdateCascade(boolean shouldDeleteRemoved, boolean maintainAssociationOnly, ConfiguredRelationalPersister<TRGT, TRGTID> targetPersister) {
    		// NB: we don't have any reverseSetter (for applying source entity to reverse side (target entity)), because this is only relevant
    		// when association is mapped without intermediary table (owned by "many-side" entity)
    		CollectionUpdater<SRC, TRGT, C> collectionUpdater = new CollectionUpdater<SRC, TRGT, C>(manyRelationDescriptor.getCollectionGetter(), targetPersister, null, shouldDeleteRemoved) {
    			@Override
    			protected AssociationTableUpdateContext newUpdateContext(Duo<SRC, SRC> updatePayload) {
    				return new AssociationTableUpdateContext(updatePayload);
    			}

    			@Override
    			protected void onAddedElements(UpdateContext updateContext, AbstractDiff<TRGT> diff) {
    				super.onAddedElements(updateContext, diff);
    				R associationRecord = newRecord(updateContext.getPayload().getLeft(), diff.getReplacingInstance(), 0);
    				((AssociationTableUpdateContext) updateContext).getAssociationRecordsToBeInserted().add(associationRecord);
    			}

    			@Override
    			protected void onRemovedElements(UpdateContext updateContext, AbstractDiff<TRGT> diff) {
    				super.onRemovedElements(updateContext, diff);

    				R associationRecord = newRecord(updateContext.getPayload().getLeft(), diff.getSourceInstance(), 0);
    				((AssociationTableUpdateContext) updateContext).getAssociationRecordsToBeDeleted().add(associationRecord);
    			}

    			@Override
    			protected void insertTargets(UpdateContext updateContext) {
    				// we insert association records after targets to satisfy integrity constraint
    				super.insertTargets(updateContext);
    				associationPersister.insert(((AssociationTableUpdateContext) updateContext).getAssociationRecordsToBeInserted());
    			}

    			@Override
    			protected void deleteTargets(UpdateContext updateContext) {
    				// we delete association records before targets to satisfy integrity constraint
    				associationPersister.delete(((AssociationTableUpdateContext) updateContext).getAssociationRecordsToBeDeleted());
    				super.deleteTargets(updateContext);
    			}

    			class AssociationTableUpdateContext extends UpdateContext {

    				private final List<R> associationRecordsToBeInserted = new ArrayList<>();
    				private final List<R> associationRecordsToBeDeleted = new ArrayList<>();

    				public AssociationTableUpdateContext(Duo<SRC, SRC> updatePayload) {
    					super(updatePayload);
    				}

    				public List<R> getAssociationRecordsToBeInserted() {
    					return associationRecordsToBeInserted;
    				}

    				public List<R> getAssociationRecordsToBeDeleted() {
    					return associationRecordsToBeDeleted;
    				}
    			}
    		};

    		// Can we cascade update on target entities ? it depends on relation maintenance mode
    		if (!maintainAssociationOnly) {
    			persisterListener.addUpdateListener(new AfterUpdateTrigger<>(collectionUpdater));
    		}
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Adds deletion of association records on {@link BeanPersister#delete} and {@link BeanPersister#deleteById} events.
    	 * If {@code deleteTargetEntities} is true, then will also delete target (many side) entities.
    	 *
    	 * In case of {@link BeanPersister#deleteById}, association records will be deleted only by source entity keys.
    	 *
    	 * @param deleteTargetEntities true to delete many-side entities, false to only delete association records
    	 * @param dialect necessary to build valid SQL for deleteById action
    	 */
    	public void addDeleteCascade(boolean deleteTargetEntities, Dialect dialect, ConfiguredRelationalPersister<TRGT, TRGTID> targetPersister) {
    		// we delete association records
    		persisterListener.addDeleteListener(new DeleteListener<SRC>() {
    			@Override
    			public void beforeDelete(Iterable<? extends SRC> entities) {
    				// To be coherent with DeleteListener, we'll delete the association records by ... themselves, not by id.
    				// We could have deleted them with a delete order but this requires a binder registry which is given by a Dialect
    				// so it requires that this configurer holds the Dialect which is not the case, but could have.
    				// It should be more efficient because, here, we have to create as many AssociationRecord as necessary which loads the garbage collector
    				List<R> associationRecords = new ArrayList<>();
    				entities.forEach(src -> {
    					Collection<TRGT> targets = nullable(manyRelationDescriptor.getCollectionGetter().apply(src)).getOr(manyRelationDescriptor.getCollectionFactory());
    					int i = INDEXED_COLLECTION_FIRST_INDEX_VALUE;
    					for (TRGT target : targets) {
    						associationRecords.add(newRecord(src, target, i++));
    					}
    				});
    				// we delete records
    				associationPersister.delete(associationRecords);
    			}
    		});

    		persisterListener.addDeleteByIdListener(new DeleteByIdListener<SRC>() {

    			@Override
    			public void beforeDeleteById(Iterable<? extends SRC> entities) {
    				// We delete association records by entity keys, not their id because we don't have them (it is themselves and we don't have the full
    				// entities, only their id)
    				// We do it thanks to a SQL delete order ... not very coherent with beforeDelete(..) !
    				Delete associationTableDelete = new Delete(associationPersister.getMainTable());
    				EntityMapping<SRC, SRCID, T> idMapping = sourcePersister.getMapping();
    				Set<SRCID> identifiers = collect(entities, idMapping::getId, HashSet::new);
    				if (associationPersister.getMainTable().getOneSideForeignKey().isComposed()) {
    					if (dialect.supportsTupleCondition()) {
    						// converting ids to tupled-in
    						Set<Column> columns = new HashSet<>();
    						List<Object[]> values = new ArrayList<>(identifiers.size());
    						identifiers.forEach(srcid -> {
    							Map<Column<T, ?>, ?> idValues = idMapping.getIdMapping().<T>getIdentifierAssembler().getColumnValues(srcid);
    							if (columns.isEmpty()) {	// first time case
    								columns.addAll(idValues.keySet());
    							}
    							values.add(idValues.values().toArray(new Object[0]));
    						});
    						associationTableDelete.getCriteria().and(new TupleIn(columns.toArray(new Column[0]), values));
    					} else {
    						throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Can't use tupled-in because database doesn't support it");
    					}
    				} else {
    					Set<Column<T, Object>> columns = (Set<Column<T, Object>>) associationPersister.getMainTable().getOneSideForeignKey().getColumns();
    					associationTableDelete.getCriteria().and(first(columns), Operators.in(identifiers));
    				}

    				PreparedSQL deleteStatement = new DeleteCommandBuilder(associationTableDelete, dialect).toPreparableSQL().toPreparedSQL(new HashMap<>());
    				// We don't know how many relations is contained in the table, so we don't check for deletion row count
    				try (WriteOperation<Integer> writeOperation = writeOperationFactory.createInstance(deleteStatement, associationPersister.getConnectionProvider())) {
    					writeOperation.setValues(deleteStatement.getValues());
    					writeOperation.execute();
    				}
    			}
    		});

    		if (deleteTargetEntities) {
    			// adding deletion of many-side entities
    			persisterListener.addDeleteListener(new DeleteTargetEntitiesBeforeDeleteCascader<>(targetPersister, manyRelationDescriptor.getCollectionGetter()));
    			// we add the deleteById event since we suppose that if delete is required then there's no reason that rough delete is not
    			persisterListener.addDeleteByIdListener(new DeleteByIdTargetEntitiesBeforeDeleteByIdCascader<>(targetPersister, manyRelationDescriptor.getCollectionGetter()));
    		}
    	}

    	protected abstract AfterInsertCollectionCascader<SRC, R> newRecordInsertionCascader(Function<SRC, C> collectionGetter,
    																						AssociationRecordPersister<R, T> associationPersister,
    																						EntityMapping<SRC, SRCID, ?> mappingStrategy,
    																						EntityMapping<TRGT, TRGTID, ?> strategy);

    	protected abstract R newRecord(SRC e, TRGT target, int index);

    	public void addSelectCascadeIn2Phases(FirstPhaseCycleLoadListener<SRC, TRGTID> firstPhaseCycleLoadListener) {
    		// we join on the association table and add bean association in memory
    		IdentifierAssembler<TRGTID, ?> targetIdentifierAssembler = targetPersister.getMapping().getIdMapping().getIdentifierAssembler();
    		sourcePersister.getEntityJoinTree().addPassiveJoin(ROOT_JOIN_NAME,
    				associationPersister.getMainTable().getOneSideKey(),	// could be taken on source persister, but it's same thing
    				associationPersister.getMainTable().getOneSideForeignKey(),
    				JoinType.OUTER,
    				(Set) associationPersister.getMainTable().getManySideForeignKey().getColumns(),
    				(src, columnValueProvider) -> {
    					// we take TRGTID from targetPersister id assembler which read it from right table primary key but
    					// it is not in join : only association table is. So we wrap column value provider in one that
    					// get association table column that matches the one asked by targetPersister thanks to association table
    					// FK-PK columns mapping
    					ColumnedRow manySideColumnValueProvider = new ColumnedRow() {
    						@Override
    						public <E> E get(Selectable<E> columnFromRightTablePK) {
    							// getting column present in query through association table FK-PK mapping
    							Column<T, E> columnFromAssociationTableFK = (Column<T, E>) associationPersister.getMainTable().getRightIdentifierColumnMapping().get(columnFromRightTablePK);
    							if (columnFromAssociationTableFK == null) {
    								throw new IllegalStateException("No matching column in foreign key of association table " + associationPersister.getMainTable() + " found for primary key " + columnFromRightTablePK);
    							}
    							return columnValueProvider.get(columnFromAssociationTableFK);
    						}
    					};
    					firstPhaseCycleLoadListener.onFirstPhaseRowRead(src, targetIdentifierAssembler.assemble(manySideColumnValueProvider));
    				});
    	}

    	public static class TargetInstancesInsertCascader<I, O, J> extends AfterInsertCollectionCascader<I, O> {

    		private final Function<I, ? extends Collection<O>> collectionGetter;

    		public TargetInstancesInsertCascader(EntityPersister<O, J> targetPersister, Function<I, ? extends Collection<O>> collectionGetter) {
    			super(targetPersister);
    			this.collectionGetter = collectionGetter;
    		}

    		@Override
    		protected void postTargetInsert(Iterable<? extends O> entities) {
    			// Nothing to do. Identified#isPersisted flag should be fixed by target persister
    		}

    		@Override
    		protected Collection<O> getTargets(I source) {
    			return collectionGetter.apply(source);
    		}
    	}
    }